Technical Specifications
Design and Operating Principle
Weld neck expansion joints absorb axial movements occurring in pipeline systems through their stainless steel metal bellows structure. The bellows provide controlled flexibility, reducing stresses caused by thermal expansion and extending equipment service life.
Thanks to the weld neck connections at both ends, the expansion joint is directly welded to the pipeline. This structure provides high pressure resistance, maximum sealing performance, and long service life.
They can be manufactured in accordance with DIN, ANSI, and project-specific piping standards and are designed for heavy-duty operating conditions.
Performance Advantages
- High pressure resistance
- Maximum sealing performance
- Compact design due to flangeless structure
- Effectively absorbs thermal stresses
- Reduces loads on pipelines and equipment
- Reliable solution for high-temperature applications
- Long service life
- Low maintenance requirement
Operating Values
Operating Pressure
- Maximum 63 bar
- (depending on DN size, bellows layers, and design)
Operating Temperature
- -196°C / +600°C
- (depending on bellows and pipe material)
Movement Capabilities
- Axial Movement: ±10 mm – 60 mm
- Lateral Movement: Limited
- Angular Movement: Limited
Note: Weld neck expansion joints are primarily designed to absorb axial movements. For applications with significant lateral or angular movements, different expansion joint types should be preferred.
Design & Material
In weld neck expansion joints, the bellows structure is designed to provide high mechanical strength, fatigue life, and temperature resistance. Depending on the application, single-ply or multi-ply bellows designs can be used.
Bellows Materials
- AISI 304
- AISI 316 / 316L
- AISI 321
- AISI 310S
- Inconel 625 / 718
- (for high temperature and high fatigue resistance applications)
Weld Neck / Pipe Ends
- Carbon steel
- (P235GH, P265GH, ASTM A106 Gr.B)
- Stainless steel (optional)
Optional Design Features
- Internal liner
- External protective coating
- Multi-ply bellows design
- Special pressure and temperature solutions
Manufacturing is project-specific and optimized according to operating pressure, temperature, fluid type, and movement requirements.
Applications
- High-pressure steam lines
- Power plants
- Refinery and petrochemical facilities
- Chemical and process industries
- High-temperature pipelines
- Industrial applications where sealing integrity is critical
Türkçe